GENERAL
A. Anatomy
B. Diagnostics
- Lumbar Discograms
- EMG/NCV- Electromyograms and Nerve Conduction Studies
- Epidural Injections and Selective Nerve Root Blocks
- Facet Blocks and Rhizotomies
- Diagnostic vs Therapeutic Injections
- Pain Diary
- Home Testing For Leg Weakness
C. For Your Doctor Visit
- How to Describe Your History and Symptoms of Lower Back and Leg Pain
- Best Questions to Ask When Interviewing a Spine Surgeon or Neurosurgeon
- When to Have Lower Back Surgery
D. Risks of Spine Surgery
NERVE CONDITIONS
E. Nerve Entrapment Compression
F. Nerve Injuries and Recovery
CONDITIONS
G. Causes of Lower Back and Leg Pain
- Herniated Disc Lumbar Spine
- Far Lateral Disc Herniations – Lumbar Spine
- Causes of Lower Back Pain
- Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease or Low Back Pain
- Isolated Disc Resorption-Lumbar Spine (IDR)
- Foraminal Collapse
- Foraminal Stenosis
- Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (Central Stenosis)
- Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
- Lumbar Degenerative Facet Disease
- Degenerative Scoliosis of the Lumbar Spine
- Ganglion Cysts
- Lumbar Spine Instability
- Isthmic Spondylolisthesis (Slipping of a Vertebra Because of Fracture)
- Lateral Recess Stenosis
- Back Pain in the Child Athlete
- Spondylolysis in Children- Healing Potential and Treatment/ Pars Interarticularis Fractures in the Lumbar Spine in Adolescents
- Sacroiliac Joint Pain Syndrome
- Spinal Cord Injuries
- Stress Fractures of the Lower Extremities
- Scoliosis
- Thoraco-Lumbar Scheuermann’s Disorder
- Thoraco-Lumbar Spine Fractures
- Missed Diagnosis – Far lateral Lumbar Disc Herniation
- Dangerous Mimics of Back Pain
- Arthritis of the Neck and Back
- Arachnoiditis
- Bertolotti’s Syndrome
- Cauda Equina Syndrome
- Chronic Radiculopathy
- Failed Back Surgery Syndrome – Lower Back
H. Other Causes of Back Pain
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) / Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD) / Causalgia
- Dangerous Mimic of Back Pain
- Femoral Acetabular Impingement Syndrome (FAI)
- Greater Trochanteric Bursitis
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR)
- Reactive Depression
- Rheumatological Conditions That Affect the Spine
- Walking (gait) Disorders
TREATMENTS
I. Surgical
- Lumbar Microdiscectomy
- Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF)
- Lumbar Laminectomy or Laminotomy
- OLIF/XLIF Far lateral Interbody Fusion
- Indications for Lumbar Fusion
- Failed Spine Surgery Correction
- Far Lateral Disc Herniations – Lumbar Spine
- Sacroiliac Joint Fusion
- Surgical Repair of Pars Interarticularis Fractures
- Scoliosis Surgery
- Posterolateral Fusion (PLF)
- Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion
- Microdiscectomy or Fusion?
- Minimally Invasive Lumbar Fusion
- Myths of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
- Myths of Laser Spine Surgery
- X-Stop Procedure
- Artificial Disc Replacement (ADR) for Lumbar Spine