Dural Leak
The dura is the outside lining of the sack containing the nerves and spinal cord. Inside this sack are obviously the nerve roots and fluid called CSF or cerebral spinal fluid. A dural leak is [...]
The dura is the outside lining of the sack containing the nerves and spinal cord. Inside this sack are obviously the nerve roots and fluid called CSF or cerebral spinal fluid. A dural leak is [...]
Degenerative Spondylolisthesis (Degenerative Spondylolysthesis) is a condition that normally occurs in the lower back but can occur also in the neck. All vertebrae stack up on each other. What holds them together in alignment is [...]
Degenerative Disc disease is the term used to define the entire degenerative cascade of the disc in the spine. DDD is not truly a disease, but a process due to genetics, injury, wear and tear, [...]
Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (DVT-PE) is a blood clot that can develop in your leg (DVT) and occasionally break off and float to the lungs (PE). Prevention is the key. In the hospital, [...]
Kyphosis is the curve noted on the side view. The term, by itself, does not indicate pathology, but just describes the type of the curve. It is normal for thoracic spines to have kyphosis. An [...]
A pinched nerve is the common term that the general public uses for what the medical community calls as compressed nerve. A compressed nerve occurs when a nerve within the spinal canal receives pressure from [...]
Lack of pain relief from nerve decompression- chronic radiculopathy- This is a condition that can occur with a significant compression to a nerve. Normally, compression causes temporary aggravation of the nerve. When the compression is [...]
Bulging disc is also a poor term. It can mean a weakness and an out-pouching of the back wall of the disc or can mean an actual herniation. Again this is a non-descriptive term.
Arthritis is a very poor term for the spine. This term is more appropriate for a peripheral joint such as a knee or hip where there is wearing of cartilage. The spine is programmed in [...]
Arachnoiditis is the inflammation of the spinal cord (the arachnoid membrane). The nerves that become coated by this membrane within the CSF, along with the inflammation, can cause scarring and the nerves to “stick together” [...]