Education

Arthritis

Arthritis is a very poor term for the spine. This term is more appropriate for a peripheral joint such as a knee or hip where there is wearing of cartilage. The spine is programmed in [...]

Arthritis

Arachnoiditis

Arachnoiditis is the inflammation of the spinal cord (the arachnoid membrane). The nerves that become coated by this membrane within the CSF, along with the inflammation, can cause scarring and the nerves to “stick together” [...]

Arachnoiditis

Annular Tear

Annular tear causes the most common pain in the back. This is the prototypical cause of acute lower back pain. Either the tear is preexisting and simply aggravated or a new tear has formed. This [...]

Annular Tear

Aggravation of DDD

Degenerative disc disease is the most common cause of lower back pain. However, most people who have degenerative disc disease have minimal or no low back pain. A disc herniation is the internal jelly or [...]

Aggravation of DDD

Back and Lateral Hip Pain

Patient is a 60 year old police officer who had seen us 6 years before for long standing significant lower back pain (LBP). The patient was not a surgical candidate and we sent him for [...]

Back and Lateral Hip Pain

Spinal Cord and Nerve Root Monitoring

When complex spinal surgery is undertaken, is there a way to monitor the health of the nervous system? The answer is yes. During complex and sensitive spinal surgery, a technician can generate small electrical signals [...]

Spinal Cord and Nerve Root Monitoring

The O-Arm

This machine is really a portable intraoperative CT scanner. CT scanning as most know is a tool to illuminate the spine with three dimensional images. A surgeon can view the spine not only from the [...]

The O-Arm

Minimal Incision Microsurgery

How does Minimal Incision Microsurgery (MIMS) differ from Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS), the current "fad" in spine surgery? Minimal Incision Microsurgery uses a midline approach to the spine- not a sideways approach through the [...]

Minimal Incision Microsurgery
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