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  • Donald Corenman, MD, DC
    Moderator
    Post count: 8660
    in reply to: failed fusion #7613

    A failed fusion (called a pseudoarthrosis) in a two level ACDF (anterior cervical decompression and fusion) is not uncommon with some papers noting as much as a 20% failure rate. This failure rate is partially based upon the type of graft used.

    As failure of fusion is not uncommon, there are standard techniques to resolve this failure. Some pseudoarthoses are stable/not painful and patients can live with them without any lifestyle alterations. These fusion failures have tough fibrous tissue binding them and demonstrate little motion.

    Some pseudoarthoses allow significant motion and are painful. If enough time has passed and there is no fusion, there are two ways to allow these to heal. If the body demonstrates a significant attempt to heal (this can be determined by a CT scan) and there are no bone spurs that are compressing the nerves or cord, a posterior fusion generally allows both the back and front of the neck to heal.

    If however, there is a very poor attempt by the vertebra to incorporate the fusion (as indicated by CT scan) or there are spurs compressing the nerve roots or cord, an anterior revision and a posterior fusion needs to be considered.

    Dr. Corenman

    PLEASE REMEMBER, THIS FORUM IS MEANT TO PROVIDE GENERAL INFORMATION ON SPINE ANATOMY, CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS. TO GET AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS, YOU MUST VISIT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN PERSON.
     
    Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. Trained as both a Medical Doctor and Doctor of Chiropractic, Dr. Corenman earned academic appointments as Clinical Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and his research on spine surgery and rehabilitation has resulted in the publication of multiple peer-reviewed articles and two books.
    Donald Corenman, MD, DC
    Moderator
    Post count: 8660

    I do not want to play down the importance of proper exercise, both cardiovascular and postural. If all of us would participate in those activities, we would all be better off.

    Dr. Corenman

    PLEASE REMEMBER, THIS FORUM IS MEANT TO PROVIDE GENERAL INFORMATION ON SPINE ANATOMY, CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS. TO GET AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS, YOU MUST VISIT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN PERSON.
     
    Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. Trained as both a Medical Doctor and Doctor of Chiropractic, Dr. Corenman earned academic appointments as Clinical Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and his research on spine surgery and rehabilitation has resulted in the publication of multiple peer-reviewed articles and two books.
    Donald Corenman, MD, DC
    Moderator
    Post count: 8660

    Two of the questions are how degenerative the C3-4 disc is and if the spur that compresses the nerve is generated from the front (uncovertebral joint) or from the rear of the spine (the facet). If the disc is not too degenerative and the spur originates from the facet, you would be a candidate for a posterior foraminotomy. If the disc is significantly degenerative, you might need an ACDF or an artificial disc replacement.

    Dr. Corenman

    PLEASE REMEMBER, THIS FORUM IS MEANT TO PROVIDE GENERAL INFORMATION ON SPINE ANATOMY, CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS. TO GET AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS, YOU MUST VISIT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN PERSON.
     
    Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. Trained as both a Medical Doctor and Doctor of Chiropractic, Dr. Corenman earned academic appointments as Clinical Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and his research on spine surgery and rehabilitation has resulted in the publication of multiple peer-reviewed articles and two books.
    Donald Corenman, MD, DC
    Moderator
    Post count: 8660

    Sorry to hear that you are a skilled spine patient. Your journey to find that compression of the C4 nerve is the pain generator is a common one. The C4 nerve as you have found out not only radiates to the top of the shoulder but the anterior chest wall. Pain the chest, especially on the left side can mimic chest pain from a heart attack. In fact, this pain generated by the C4 nerve is called cervical angina.

    Your epidural steroid injection did relieve your symptoms which demonstrates more likely than not that your C4 nerve is the culprit. There is a question of specificity however in that the technique of the epidural injection typically covers about three separate nerves and is not specific to one nerve.

    If there is no other possible nerve involved (C5 comes to mind), then you have a diagnostic injection and can base a surgical decision on this. If however there is a possibility that C5 can be involved, you would need an SNRB (selective nerve root block- see website) to specifically implicate C4 as the pain generator.

    Except in unusual circumstances, bone spurs generally never disappear. However, nerve roots can adapt to compression if the compression occurs slowly.

    Dr. Corenman

    PLEASE REMEMBER, THIS FORUM IS MEANT TO PROVIDE GENERAL INFORMATION ON SPINE ANATOMY, CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS. TO GET AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS, YOU MUST VISIT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN PERSON.
     
    Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. Trained as both a Medical Doctor and Doctor of Chiropractic, Dr. Corenman earned academic appointments as Clinical Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and his research on spine surgery and rehabilitation has resulted in the publication of multiple peer-reviewed articles and two books.
    Donald Corenman, MD, DC
    Moderator
    Post count: 8660
    in reply to: spondylolisthesis #7604

    It is good news that you do not have cauda equina syndrome. If you have MS with some sub-clinical involvement of the bladder neurological mechanism and then increased pain from your spondylo- this can cause bladder malfunction that can mimic cauda equina syndrome.

    I think the weakness in your ankle (foot drop) should be enough to get the attention of the ER doctor, especially if it is newer onset weakness.

    Dr. Corenman

    PLEASE REMEMBER, THIS FORUM IS MEANT TO PROVIDE GENERAL INFORMATION ON SPINE ANATOMY, CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS. TO GET AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS, YOU MUST VISIT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN PERSON.
     
    Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. Trained as both a Medical Doctor and Doctor of Chiropractic, Dr. Corenman earned academic appointments as Clinical Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and his research on spine surgery and rehabilitation has resulted in the publication of multiple peer-reviewed articles and two books.
    Donald Corenman, MD, DC
    Moderator
    Post count: 8660

    EDS is Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome for those who are unfamiliar with this term. EDS is a disorder of collagen formation and can lead to bone abnormalities. Basilar invagination is a softening of the base of the skull where either the first vertebra or the skull base can impinge onto the brain stem. This impingement is a type of Arnold-Chiari syndrome.

    X-ray is not the gold standard to diagnose this disorder but is a good first step. An MRI of the base of the skull would be the next step.

    Dr. Corenman

    PLEASE REMEMBER, THIS FORUM IS MEANT TO PROVIDE GENERAL INFORMATION ON SPINE ANATOMY, CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS. TO GET AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS, YOU MUST VISIT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN PERSON.
     
    Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. Trained as both a Medical Doctor and Doctor of Chiropractic, Dr. Corenman earned academic appointments as Clinical Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and his research on spine surgery and rehabilitation has resulted in the publication of multiple peer-reviewed articles and two books.
Viewing 6 posts - 7,243 through 7,248 (of 8,659 total)