L5/S1 Spondylolisthesis & Pelvic Torsion

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Whotediasy
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January 19, 2017 at 3:18 pm

Post count: 4

#24182

Hi Dr Corenman,

I injured my back 14 months ago with a blow to the left side of my sacrum while 37 weeks pregnant. I had acute pain on both sides of my sacrum and right lower back for 12 weeks and now have chronic pain on the right side of my sacrum. I have a bilateral pars fracture at L5, anterior grade 1 spondy L5/S1, substantial posterolateral bony spur off the inferior endplate of L5, moderate to severe forminal stenosis at L5, and a bulging L5/S1 disc, and spinal instability on side lying flex/ext X-rays (3mm-8mm)

You were kind enough to advise me a few months ago when I was hoping to just have a direct pars repair surgery for my grade 1 spondylolisthesis. I finally found a local surgeon that performs the procedure and was informed that I am not a candidate due to attenuation and a 5mm gap between the pars fracture on my left side.

In the mean time, I’ve been trying conservative treatments: PT, acupuncture, bracing, prolotherapy. The pain has subsided enough that I can sleep through the night now and the pain in my right hip and left sacrum is gone. But the pain still persists in my right butt. I also have noted some new pain shooting down my right leg now as well.

The first orthopedic I saw was convinced my pain was only from the spondy. The neurosurgeon I saw recommended a PLF but was not certain if my pain was from my spondy or SI joint. Two PTs and one osteopath have commented that I have a left-on-left sacral torsion and my right pelvic bone is rotate anterior. The osteopath believed this was due to lax sacral ligaments and a locked right SI joint. My PT says its due to muscle imbalance and is currently trying to help me correct this problem. The PT believes the pelvic torsion is the main cause of my right sided pain.

Could my pelvic torsion be caused by my muscles attempting to stabilize the spondylolisthesis of L5/S1? Would a lumbar fusion surgery potentially correct both problems or would my pelvic torsion cause complications? I’m just wondering…if my sacrum is torqued to the left and my L5 is fused to it….would that put extra strain on my L4?

Also…a chiropractor has told me that subluxations of the lumbar or sacrum can cause infertility. Do you believe this is true? If so, would a lumbar fusion surgery and decompression correct the problem from affecting fertility? Can a chiropractor safely fix my lumbar or sacrum subluxations and restore fertility when there is a bilateral pars fracture and spondylolisthesis present?

My husband and I have been trying to have another baby before I get a fusion surgery, but we have failed to conceive the past 7 months. With our first two kids we conceived the first month we tried, so I’m beginning to wonder if my back problems are the cause of our infertility. At this point, I’m really wondering if I should just bit the bullet and get the fusion surgery.

I figured with your chiropractic and orthopedic expertise, you’d be the most knowledgeable person to ask these questions!

Thank you so much for your time and help you provide to so many of us on this forum!!!

Donald Corenman, MD, DC
Moderator

January 20, 2017 at 12:42 pm

Post count: 8660

#24183

Most likely, the lumbar spondylolisthesis is not the cause of your current infertility. No-a pelvic torsion or vertebral subluxation will not cause infertility. Most likely, the sacral pain is generated from your unstable spondylolisthesis. I am just finishing a paper that identifies sacral pain as mainly generated from the lumbar spine (3-6% of sacral pain is sacroiliac in origin).

Many individuals have pelvic torsion without pain so don’t focus on that condition as the cause of your current pain and muscle spasm. Most likely again, the pain is from the L5-S1 slip and nerve compression. You can easily test this by aggravating the symptoms, getting a transforaminal lumbar epidural steroid injection (TFESI) and keeping a pain diary (see website).

You will probably have to have this slip repaired.

Dr. Corenman

PLEASE REMEMBER, THIS FORUM IS MEANT TO PROVIDE GENERAL INFORMATION ON SPINE ANATOMY, CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS. TO GET AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS, YOU MUST VISIT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN PERSON.

Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. Trained as both a Medical Doctor and Doctor of Chiropractic, Dr. Corenman earned academic appointments as Clinical Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and his research on spine surgery and rehabilitation has resulted in the publication of multiple peer-reviewed articles and two books.
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Donald Corenman, MD, DC

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81 reviews

Eric S

Sep 26, 2021

by Eric S on Donald Corenman, MD, DC

Successful pars repair at 46 years old

Back in November of 2018 (at 46 years old) I came from Vancouver BC to have a pars repair done with Dr. Donald Corenman at the Steadman Clinic in Vail Colorado. I'm finally posting this review nearly three years later in late 2021. The reason I waited so long was I wanted to know the final result before I posted my review. Unfortunately in that time Dr. Corenman has retired. Nevertheless, I want to post this review of Dr. Corenman and his staff at the Steadman Clinic in their excellent treatment of my L5 pars interarticularis.

I fractured my pars at age 42 back in 2014 when rolling on the gym floor, and was denied treatment by the Canadian healthcare system, probably due to my age. First my GP told me there was no surgical option for a pars defect, which was quite incorrect! I tried to live with it, but the symptoms worsened (periodic random spine slippage and weeks of resultant pain after just bending over to tie my shoe, so I eventually learned to mostly squat and hardly bend). When I finally consulted with Canadian spine surgeons, I was told they believed my pars defect had been congenital (since birth). This was absurd, considering I had done extreme martial arts (including jiu jitsu) for years prior, as well as 5 years of reinforcing steel full time in my 20s, probably the hardest job on the back you can find. No pars defect like mine would possibly have allowed this--ergo it was impossible that I had had the defect since birth. I did however have an asymptomatic congenital spina bifida occulta that made me more susceptible to a pars fracture. In 2014 in one instant, I went from having the strongest back people I knew said they'd ever seen, to being unable to safely bend over and tie my shoe without a non-negligible risk of my spine slipping randomly (which would lead to weeks of pain after each occurrence). This was due to the unilateral L5 pars defect, otherwise known as spondylolysis. It was when lying in pain on the floor 4 years later after maybe the 6th spine slippage event post injury, that I had had enough, and resolved to have surgery. If Canada's "universal health care" said no, I would make lemonade from lemons, and find the very best surgeon in the world at pars repairs. That was Dr. Donald Corenman. Dr. Corenman back in 2018 ran a website https://neckandback.com/ that dedicated many pages to the science of every aspect of pars repairs, from eligibility (good discs on MRI), to best surgical techniques (minimal open compared to minimally invasive), best imaging to use (i.e., O-Arm with Stealth imaging vs. older fluoroscopy), the ideal amount of BMP to use and why not use too much or too little, and much more, all to do with pars repairs, pages upon pages of his site just on the pars, with scientific references and his own extensive expert opinion. As a health research statistician, I was very impressed with this. It was in stark contrast to the websites of other spine surgeons which barely gave the pars a word or two, focusing almost exclusively on fusions. I had found the best surgeon in the world for pars repairs, and so after Dr. Corenman personally screened my MRI to ensure my discs were healthy, I booked the surgery.

Being 46 years old at the time of surgery in 2018, with a 4-year-old pars fracture from 2014 combined with a congenital SBO meant my pars fragment was somewhat atrophied, but it was "very solid", said Dr. Corenman in the operative report. Nevertheless, it was challenging with two things to fix, the pars and SBO, and OR time was around 4 hours. Recovery over the following months was guided by a very clear "Spine binder" from the Steadman Clinic with strict rules of "no BLT" (no bending, lifting or twisting), and illustrated physiotherapy guidelines. They even warned patients to avoid fish oil supplements, which could excessively dampen inflammation and hence slow bone healing. They answered many questions I had during months of recovery, with responses coming from the very supportive Lori Fugate (then director of Dr. Corenman's practice), and Ehrich Bean (then physician's assistant at the practice), as well as a couple calls with Dr. Corenman himself after two of the CT scans. Ehrich Bean offered great advice for taking the spine binder conservatively due to the nature of pars repairs vs. fusions. The final post-op CT scan I had was a couple weeks ago at 34 months post-op, and Dr. Corenman had retired, but I got a very positive and informative call from Eric Strauch (current PA at the Steadman Clinic under Dr. Corenman's replacement there, and who had also worked with Dr. Corenman previously). The staff at the Steadman Clinic were extremely supportive all the way through the process. I should mention, the local Canadian spine surgeon did offer me very good post-operative support including antibiotics as needed to deal with a mild surface incision-site infection early on, booking numerous x-rays when I felt something was amiss, as well as booking all four of my post-op CT scans. I am very grateful for that support also.

My final result shows plenty of solid bone across the pars and a healed SBO, with my vertebral body now a solid bone ring instead of being broken at two places as it was pre-op. Does my spine hold up in the real world? You bet! I have recently dug and moved several yards of dirt and sand and gravel by myself (shovel and wheelbarrow!) to fix our water main, pulled roots from the yard, moved several "portable" (these are HUGE) air conditioners up several flights of stairs my myself, and lifted weights. I now run 2 miles (3.2 KM) several times weekly with a hard 100 meter dash in the middle. I bend deeply before each run I go on, with no spine slippage. My spine feels amazing. I can bend over to do exercise, or real word tasks, with no risk of spine slippage.

My sincere thanks to God, Dr. Donald Corenman, Lori Fugate, Ehrich Bean, Eric Strauch, and the Steadman Clinic, as well as the Canadian spine surgeon who offered me excellent post-operative care back in Canada. You have all given me a new lease on life.

Sincerely,
Eric S

Robert S

May 11, 2021

by Robert S on Donald Corenman, MD, DC

Back Fusion Surgery

I had my entire lumbar spine fused in November of 2018. I had scoliosis , with pinched nerves that were so painful I could hardly walk - and standing for more than a few minutes was impossible. Even sitting was painful.
The fusion surgery produced immediate relief! And the recovery was much easier than I expected.
To this day I can do all the activities I love from hiking, to standing in a stream fly fishing to riding my bike long distances - or just walking down the street with my wife.
Kudos to Dr. Corenman and his staff, (including the two Erics) for taking such good care of me!

Leslie R

Jul 9, 2020

by Leslie R on Donald Corenman, MD, DC

TLIF

I had my TLIF surgery on 6/24/2020 by Dr. Corenman, I can not say enough good things about the Dr or his staff. I was always treated with respect and explained everything throughly, that made it easy for everyone to understand. I highly recommend Dr. Corenman and the Steadman Clinic.

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