Donald Corenman, MD, DC
Moderator
Post count: 8660

I would agree with you regarding the lack of posterolateral fusion.

In a “standard” TILF (one without an isthmic spondylolisthesis) I only perform the posterolateral fusion on the non-TLIF side. This is because I use BMP mixed with the bone graft and want to prevent BMP contact with the nerve root. This sequestration is easy on the non TLIF side as there is facet, lamina and ala all there to “hold” the BMP/auto-bone mixture away from the nerve root. There is not enough bone graft to cover both sides generally.

However, in an isthmic spondylolisthesis, there is an abundance of bone graft due to the entire lamina which is separated from the pars. The lamina here has no function so it is removed and used for graft. What I do is place the BMP/bone mixture on the non-TLIF side where the remaining S1 facet is present to sequester the bone. With all the extra bone that is not mixed with BMP, I place this bone on the TLIF side. Generally, I get a fusion here but there is no BMP to irritate the nerve.

Any cage that has a retractable mechanism is a problem in my opinion. You want as much surface area of bone as possible to expose to the two endplates. These mechanisms “take up space” that is valuable for biological fusion. There is no need for these mechanisms in my opinion.

Dr. Corenman

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Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. Trained as both a Medical Doctor and Doctor of Chiropractic, Dr. Corenman earned academic appointments as Clinical Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and his research on spine surgery and rehabilitation has resulted in the publication of multiple peer-reviewed articles and two books.