There is the small possibility of stroke after spine surgery. I have never seen it but when an ACDF is performed, the carotid artery is gently retracted. I assume if there is an unstable plaque, it could break off and cause a stroke. In addition, if the patient has a patent foramen oval (a small hole in the heart), clot from the legs could migrate into the carotid artery circulation and cause a stroke.
Careful fluid management (making sure the patient does not get dehydrated during surgery) can help prevent this occurrence. A spine surgeon cannot use anticoagulation during surgery or during the first 36-48 hours after surgery as the chance of bleeding and causing a spinal canal hematoma is a much greater risk than the risk of stroke.
Dr. Corenman
PLEASE REMEMBER, THIS FORUM IS MEANT TO PROVIDE GENERAL INFORMATION ON SPINE ANATOMY, CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS. TO GET AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS, YOU MUST VISIT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN PERSON.
Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. Trained as both a Medical Doctor and Doctor of Chiropractic, Dr. Corenman earned academic appointments as Clinical Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and his research on spine surgery and rehabilitation has resulted in the publication of multiple peer-reviewed articles and two books.