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Hello,
I was wondering how severe a non-fusion of a 2 level ACDF. I had one surgeon tell me after reviewing the MRI and CT-Scan post-op a year and 1/2 that the fusion did not take and there is no sign of a fusion in the area. He also stated that the hardware has not loosened. So if the hardware is intact do I need to have a second surgery?
What you have described is a pseudoarthrosis of what I assume is a C5-7 prior ACDF. What was used as the graft material; autograft iliac crest, allograft crest, allograft fibula or PEEK cages?
Depending upon the graft used, you may have a stable pseudoarthrosis. This is a situation where a fibrous scar-like material bonds the two surfaces and there is little movement between these two bony surfaces. There is little if any pain and the screws do not cause cavitation in the bone (they do not cause a cavity around them). Even if this situation is present, it is possible for a small trauma to cause this fibrous pseudoarthrosis to tear and cause pain.
If you have no pain and no motion of these non-fused levels, you don’t have to jump into any repairs.
Dr. Corenman
PLEASE REMEMBER, THIS FORUM IS MEANT TO PROVIDE GENERAL INFORMATION ON SPINE ANATOMY, CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS. TO GET AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS, YOU MUST VISIT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN PERSON.
Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. Trained as both a Medical Doctor and Doctor of Chiropractic, Dr. Corenman earned academic appointments as Clinical Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and his research on spine surgery and rehabilitation has resulted in the publication of multiple peer-reviewed articles and two books.The bone graft was a iliac crest allograft. I forgot to add that also in the notes from the report was that after he stated no fusion he added not good, but the hardware is not loosening. I guess that is my concern with the report is that no fusion hardware is not loosening but not good.
Dr. Corenman,
I have a quick question in regards to a MRI Report. In the report it states that There is a Anterior Discectomies with plate and screws at C5, C6, C7 also with secondary metallic artifact. I was curious what does secondary metallic artifact mean? Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you,
Bill
Allograft (donor bone) is a good graft material but does have a lower fusion rate than your own bone. If the fusion hardware is not loosening, this is a good sign that you have a stable pseudoarthrosis. Secondary metallic artifact could be from the bur head where a small piece of the cutting blade dislodged and is causing a “flair artifact”. The metal of the bur head is stainless steel and a very small piece can cause this artifact which is generally not a problem.
Dr. Corenman
PLEASE REMEMBER, THIS FORUM IS MEANT TO PROVIDE GENERAL INFORMATION ON SPINE ANATOMY, CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS. TO GET AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS, YOU MUST VISIT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN PERSON.
Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. Trained as both a Medical Doctor and Doctor of Chiropractic, Dr. Corenman earned academic appointments as Clinical Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and his research on spine surgery and rehabilitation has resulted in the publication of multiple peer-reviewed articles and two books.After a uncomplicated ACDF of C5-7 should there be cord contact, moderate-severe NF Stenosis, and cord dislocation? Symptoms currently are worse than before with added issue’s. Such as burning in shoulder blades, loss of feeling in pinky and finger next to it, headaches, and finally swallowing. First bite always gets stuck in throat either it comes back up or it eventually goes down and I get hiccups. I had a modified swallow test and they said that the muscle that controls the esophagus is hitting the metal plate. Anyway with these symptoms 2 years following surgery that was uncomplicated do you think I need to go ahead with a 2nd surgery? I had one surgeon tell me that he would make sure I get all the screws and metal plate after the corpectomy. Just not really thrilled about a second surgery since the impression from the first one was that everything went uncomplicated.
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