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Before the fall; “the L4-L5 Level mild posterior bulging and 4mm broad posterior left paracentral protrusion is seen. Moderate ligamentum flavum hypertrophy noted. Mild to moderate compression of the thecal sac to a more marked degree in the subarticular lateral recess on the left at the origin of the left L5 nerve root sleeve”.
You had an already tight canal and the 4mm disc herniation caused a significant compression of the L5 nerve root on the left.
After the fall: “L4-L5: Prior L4 hemilanminectomy since 4/3/2020 for disc resection L4-L5. Disc encroachment on the central zone and lateral recesses has significantly improved since the prior exam. There is a posterior central/left paracentral annular fissure identified up to 12mm in with associated with a 4.5mm posterior central/left paracentral disc protrusion. Disc material encroaches on the left greater than right subarticular zones near the descending L5 nerve roots but without clear contract or mass effect. The thecal sac is narrowed to 9mm at the AP midline with prior caliber 6mm. Mild bilateral foraminal stenosis without exiting nerve root contact”.
The annular fissure is to be expected as you had a microdiscectomy. The herniation had to exit out of an annular tear (fissure) that was probably enlarged surgically to “clean out the disc”. Since the disc has no blood supply, the rent in the disc is permanent.
You do have a recurrent disc herniation (“4.5mm posterior central/left paracentral disc protrusion”) but this recurrent HNP does not significantly compress the nerve roots (“encroaches on the left greater than right subarticular zones near the descending L5 nerve roots but without clear contract or mass effect”).
“Should I be concerned regarding the thoracolumbar levoscoliosis”. No. You are not symptomatic from this and you can’t do anything about it so don’t pay too much attention to this finding.
There is a reasonable chance that you can recover from this fall without a redo surgery.
Dr. Corenman
PLEASE REMEMBER, THIS FORUM IS MEANT TO PROVIDE GENERAL INFORMATION ON SPINE ANATOMY, CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS. TO GET AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS, YOU MUST VISIT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN PERSON.
Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. Trained as both a Medical Doctor and Doctor of Chiropractic, Dr. Corenman earned academic appointments as Clinical Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and his research on spine surgery and rehabilitation has resulted in the publication of multiple peer-reviewed articles and two books.Thank you very much for the response doctor. My surgeon told me the herniation pre-surgery ended up being a lot bigger than the MRI showed or noted. His post op report noted he removed a “large disc herniation”.
Is there any chance the current 4.5mm posterior central/left paracentral disc protrusion is not a recurrent disc herniation? I was told by a radiologist that it is not unusual to have a little residual protrusion left after surgery.
“I was told by a radiologist that it is not unusual to have a little residual protrusion left after surgery”. This is true as long as the residual herniation would fit into the previous herniation pattern. There is swollen annulus and PLL (posterior longitudinal ligament) that takes some time to shrink down.
Dr. Corenman
PLEASE REMEMBER, THIS FORUM IS MEANT TO PROVIDE GENERAL INFORMATION ON SPINE ANATOMY, CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS. TO GET AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS, YOU MUST VISIT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN PERSON.
Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. Trained as both a Medical Doctor and Doctor of Chiropractic, Dr. Corenman earned academic appointments as Clinical Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and his research on spine surgery and rehabilitation has resulted in the publication of multiple peer-reviewed articles and two books.So do you think it is a recurrent disc herniation because pre surgery it said left paracentral protrusion and post surgery it says central/left paracentral protrusion?
Correct
Dr. Corenman
PLEASE REMEMBER, THIS FORUM IS MEANT TO PROVIDE GENERAL INFORMATION ON SPINE ANATOMY, CONDITIONS AND TREATMENTS. TO GET AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS, YOU MUST VISIT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN PERSON.
Donald Corenman, MD, DC is a highly-regarded spine surgeon, considered an expert in the area of neck and back pain. Trained as both a Medical Doctor and Doctor of Chiropractic, Dr. Corenman earned academic appointments as Clinical Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and his research on spine surgery and rehabilitation has resulted in the publication of multiple peer-reviewed articles and two books.Hi doctor the two mri readings you reviewed were April 2020 and one from this week. I actually had a previous mri one year ago and wanted to see if the radiologist notes might change the reherniation conclusion. My original mri (September 2019) notes left central disc protrusion. The mri before surgery (April 2020) notes left paracentral (lateral recess zone) and post surgery notes central/left paracentral.
So the first mri says central zone, second mri says paracentral (lateral recess zone) and my current says central and paracentral. Is it possible that it might not be a reherniation since the original report notes central zone and the second reading might have been slightly misinterpreted?
Pre surgery (September 2019) – L4/L5: There is a 6mm left central disc protrusion at the disc level extending into the proximal left foramen.
Pre surgery (April 2020) – the L4-L5 Level mild posterior bulging and 4mm broad posterior left paracentral protrusion is seen.
Post surgery (this week) – L4/L5 4.5mm posterior central/left paracentral disc protrusion
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